Insights · AI security

AI security

How to review, threat-model and defend applications built on large language models: assistants, RAG systems, copilots with tools, and agents. Grounded in the OWASP GenAI lists, the NIST AI RMF and CISA/NCSC guidance, with every claim cited to the page it came from.

Guides

Guide · updated 2026

Prompt Injection Explained Through a RAG Assistant Scenario

What indirect prompt injection is, how a poisoned document turns a RAG assistant against its users, three real 2025–26 cases, and eight controls with where each one fails.

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Coming next: Threat Modeling an LLM Application Step by Step · Securing AI Agents: Tools, Permissions and Human Approval · AI Security Governance: What Leaders Should Measure.

Free download: AI Application Security Review Checklist

28 checks, 15 of them marked Deterministic because they hold even when the model is fooled. PDF plus an editable spreadsheet with a self-totalling summary.

Get the checklist

Going further

AI Security Assessment Toolkit preview

The checklist tells you where to look. The AI Security Assessment Toolkit adds the threat-model worksheet, risk register, control mapping, evaluation plan and report template that turn the answers into a review your leadership can act on.

Independent and vendor-free: see our disclosures.